Ratanlal and Dhirajlal: The Indian Penal Code has long been one of the most trusted and respected legal texts in the country, with a legacy of over a century in print. The current edition is based on The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, which replaces The Indian Penal Code, 1860, and came into effect on 1 July 2024. This edition provides a detailed analysis of the new provisions introduced by the Nyaya Sanhita, however, it preserves the essence and spirit of the original work, ensuring its continued applicability and relevance to both the newly enacted and the foundational principles of the earlier Act.