In this edition,the basic format and organization have not changed significantly, but there are numerous improvements in the narrative based on feedback. The ultimate goal of any anatomy textbook is to empower students to understand the basic concepts. I realize that this goal involves a substantial amount of memorization. To help this task, a number of flowcharts and tables have been added for a quick grasp of the topic without reading the text. Since more emphasis has been given to clinical-based text and questions, an effort is made to add more clinical anatomy boxes and clinical-based problems as well as clinical-based MCQs. this will enhance the students? ability to correlate the anatomical text with its clinical application. Also, these inclusions will help them to solve MCQbased university competitive exams. ? The present edition of Singh?s Textbook of Clinical Neuroanatomy (12th edition) has been thoroughly revised for a better understanding and concept making. ? The NMC competencies have been covered in each chapter and can be accessed by the user, through the given QR Code by scanning. ? The text has been updated and more flowcharts and figures have been added. ? The clinical-based problems along with their answers and also clinically based MCQs have been added adequately. ? The book has an increased number of clinical anatomy and key points boxes. ? At the end of each chapter, a new feature, i.e., one-line definition, has been added to memorize the more important facts.